Spanish Salt Cod Fritters (Buñuelos de bacalao)
Buñuelos de bacalao Say it: boon-YWEH-lohs deh bah-kah-LAH-oh
Buñuelos de bacalao are crispy, golden salt cod fritters beloved across Spain, especially during Lent and Christmas Eve. Fluffy on the inside with tender flakes of soaked cod and a hint of garlic and parsley, these savory bites deliver a perfect balance of salty, savory flavor. They are a classic tapa in bars and a favorite homemade snack, traditionally deep-fried until the exterior is irresistibly crunchy while the center stays light and moist.
Spanish Salt Cod Fritters (Buñuelos de bacalao)
Buñuelos de bacalao
Pronounced boon-YWEH-lohs deh bah-kah-LAH-oh
- Serves
- 6
- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 30 min
- Total
- 1 hr
- Level
- Medium
Also nut-free.
Allergens: contains gluten, egg, fish. Check labels on packaged ingredients.
Ingredients
Amounts are scaled. Cooking times and pan sizes stay the same.
Method
After soaking the salt cod for 24-36 hours (changing the water 3 times), drain it and place in a saucepan. Cover with fresh cold water, bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 8 minutes. Drain and rinse under cold water. Remove skin and bones, then flake the flesh finely with your fingers or a fork.
Meanwhile, boil the potato chunks in salted water until very soft, about 15 minutes. Drain well, return to the hot pan, and mash thoroughly until completely smooth with no lumps. Let cool for 5 minutes.
In a large bowl, combine the flaked cod, mashed potato, minced garlic, chopped parsley, sweet paprika, black pepper, eggs, flour, and baking powder. Mix vigorously with a wooden spoon until a soft, slightly sticky dough forms. It should hold its shape but not be dry. If too wet, add 1-2 tablespoons more flour.
Heat the vegetable oil in a deep pot or fryer to 350°F (175°C). Line a plate with paper towels.
Using two spoons or a small ice-cream scoop, drop rounded tablespoonfuls of the mixture into the hot oil, working in batches of 5-6 fritters. Do not overcrowd the pan.
Fry for 3-4 minutes, turning once, until the buñuelos are deep golden brown, crispy on the outside, and cooked through. They will puff up slightly during frying.
Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on the paper towels. Sprinkle lightly with salt while still hot.
Repeat with the remaining mixture, adjusting the oil temperature as needed. Serve immediately while hot and crisp.
Regional variants
In the Basque Country they are often called fritters de bacalao and may include a touch of onion. Some Catalan versions add a pinch of cinnamon or use different herbs. Modern versions occasionally incorporate a little milk or sparkling water for an even lighter texture.
Cook's notes
- Soaking the cod properly is essential to remove excess salt; taste a small piece after soaking to check.
- The mixture can be prepared up to 4 hours ahead and kept covered in the refrigerator; it may need a light stir before frying.
- For extra lightness, some home cooks separate the eggs, folding in the stiffly beaten whites at the end.
Serve with
Lemon wedges, aioli, or a glass of cold Spanish beer or dry white wine.
Make ahead and storage
Best eaten fresh, but leftovers can be refrigerated up to 2 days and reheated in a 375°F (190°C) oven for 8-10 minutes to restore crispness.





